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TAP TIMES       -31-                                     JANUARY 2023


         Entity listing puts YMTC’s NAND                        YMTC supply bits were initially forecast
         Flash future at risk: TrendForce                       to grow by 60% YoY for 2023. However,
                                                                there was a massive downward correction

        TAIPEI, Taiwan — Market intelligence                    that put its growth rate at just 18%.
        firm TrendForce says that Chinese
        memory maker YMTC is now at risk of                     Decline forecast
        exiting the market for 3D NAND Flash                    Now, YMTC is forecasted to post a YoY de-
        products by 2024 following its formal                   cline of 7%, which is a complete reversal
        placement on the U.S. Entity List.                      from the earlier projections. International
                                                                clients are gradually reallocating orders to
        Reviewing transactions                                  other NAND Flash suppliers
        From this point forward, the Commerce
        Department will be reviewing and approv-                Besides the impact of the Entity List on
        ing individual transactions related to the              YMTC’s output growth, TrendForce has also
        exportation, re-exportation, and sales of               observed that NAND Flash buyers outside
        equipment, technologies, and other relat-               China now harbor significant reservations
        ed goods from the US to YMTC.                           about adopting YMTC’s technology.


        With acquisitions of equipment parts and                A U.S.-based smartphone brand has held-
        technical support from its U.S. partners                off on procuring mobile storage solutions
        becoming very difficult and prolonged,                  from YMTC.
        YMTC is going to be severely constrained
        from raising its bit output.                            At the same time, PC OEMs that were pre-
                                                                viously going to qualify YMTC’s client SSDs
        Hence, its foothold on the market for 3D                have temporarily halted the customer
        NAND Flash products is expected to weak-                sampling and adoption process. Based on
        en as time goes by.                                     the latest investigation,


        Technical obstacles                                     Operations may be limited
        TrendForce points out that without the                  TrendForce believes that YMTC will likely
        support of the key equipment providers,                 be limited to operating only within Main-
        YMTC is now facing a huge technical ob-                 land China in the future.
        stacle in the development of its latest 3D
        NAND Flash technology known as Xtacking
        3.0.


        In particular, raising yield rate for the 128L
        and 232L processes is going to be ex-                   Moreover, since the Chinese memory man-
        tremely challenging for the Chinese mem-                ufacturer is being seriously hindered in its
        ory manufacturer.                                       efforts to advance towards higher-layer 3D
                                                                NAND technologies, it will eventually lose
        Taking account of this latest escalation in             out on opportunities to gain more market
        the U.S.-China trade dispute, TrendForce                share via capacity expansion.
        has further corrected down its projections
        on YMTC’s supply bit growth rate and the                After its placement on the Entity List, YMTC
        total NAND Flash supply bit growth rate for              could be further prevented from acquiring
        next year.                                                                                     next page
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