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JANUARY 2022        TAP TIMES       -32-

                                                                   IBM, Samsung jointly develop
                   Intel shows (from 31)                         VTFET — will boost Moore’s Law


        come the limitations of conventional silicon            ALBANY, N.Y.  — In 1965, Intel co-
        channels, enabling millions more transis-               founder Gordon Moore first hypoth-
        tors per die area for evermore powerful                 esized that the number of transistors
        computing in the next decade.                           and other components in a dense inte-
                                                                grated circuit would double as would
        Integrating GaN and Si                                  the the speed and capacity of comput-
        More efficient power technologies are                   ers roughly every two years.
        advancing through the world’s first inte-
        gration of GaN-based power switches with                Transistors reaching limit
        silicon-based CMOS on a 300 mm wafer.                   But over 55 years later, the number of
                                                                transistors that can be crammed onto a
        This sets the stage for low-loss, high-                 single chip has just about reached its limit.
        speed power delivery to CPUs while simul-
        taneously reducing motherboard compo-                   At the same time, the road ahead for
        nents and space.                                        computing systems isn’t slowing down.
                                                                Dynamic AI systems are poised to super-
        Another advancement is Intel’s low-latency              charge so many aspects of our lives —
        read/write capabilities using novel ferro-              which will require considerably more pow-
        electric materials for possible next-genera-            erful chips in the future.
        tion embedded DRAM technology that can
        deliver greater memory resources to ad-
        dress the growing complexity of compute
        applications, from gaming to AI.


        Meso logic device
        At IEDM 2021, Intel demonstrated the
        world’s first experimental realization of a
        magnetoelectric spin-orbit (MESO) logic
        device at room temperature.


        This, says Intel, demonstrates the poten-               Brent Anderson, VFET architect and program manager (left) and
        tial manufacturability for a new type of                Hemanth Jagannathan, principal research staff member display a
                                                                wafer outside their Albany lab. (IBM)
        transistor based on switching nanoscale
        magnets.                                                Extending Moore’s Law
                                                                IBM Research, in collaboration with its Al-
        Intel and IMEC are making progress with                 bany Research Alliance partner Samsung,
        spintronic materials research to take de-               has made a breakthrough in semicon-
        vice integration research close to realizing            ductor design. This new approach, called
        a fully functional spin-torque device.                  Vertical-Transport Nanosheet Field Ef-
                                                                fect Transistor, or VTFET, could help keep
        Intel also showcased full 300 mm qubit                  Moore’s Law alive for years to come.
        process flows for the realization of scal-
        able quantum computing, compatible with                 Today’s dominant chip architectures are
        CMOS manufacturing and identifies next                  lateral-transport field effect transistors
        steps for future research. intel.com                                                           next page
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