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TAP TIMES          -25-                                   AUGUST 2022


             Materials shortage impedes                         conductor equipment prior to the pandem-
              semi equipment leadtime                           ic was approximately 3 to 6 months. Since
                                                                2020, strict pandemic induced border con-

        TAIPEI, Taiwan — According to Trend-                    trols implemented by countries worldwide
        Force, semiconductor equipment is                       have impeded logistics.
        once again facing the dilemma of
        extended lead times up to 18-30                         Leadtimes lengthened
        months.                                                 However, during the same period, IDMs
                                                                and foundries benefited from strong termi-

        Before this latest equipment lead time                  nal demand and actively expanded pro-
        delay, the annual growth rate of 12-inch                duction. Thus, lead times on semiconduc-
        equivalent (including 12-inch and 8-inch)               tor equipment were obliged to lengthen to
        capacity supplied by global foundries in                12-18 months.
        2022 and 2023 was estimated to be 13%
        and 10%, respectively.                                  Induced by the Russian-Ukrainian war,
                                                                logistics gridlock, and insufficient produc-
        Marginal impact on expansion plans                      tion capacity of semiconductor industrial
        Current observations indicate that this                 control chips, production of semiconductor
        delay of semiconductor equipment has a                  equipment will begin feeling the impact of
        relatively marginal impact on expansion                 raw material and chip shortages by 2022.
        plans in 2022 with the bulk of repercus-
        sions arriving in 2023, affecting TSMC,                 Excluding EUV lithography equipment with
        UMC, PSMC, Vanguard, SMIC, and Global-                  a fixed annual output, the lead time of
        Foundries, and encompassing mature and                  remaining machinery will be extended to
        advanced processes.                                     18-30 months, among which the shortage
                                                                of DUV lithography equipment is the most
        Overall expansion plans will be delayed for             serious, followed by CVD/PVD deposition
        approximately 2 to 9 months with annual                 and etching.
        capacity growth expected to fall to 8% for
        the year.                                               Raw materials
                                                                 the Russian-Ukrainian war and rising infla-
        Logistics impeded                                       tion have affected the acquisition of vari-
        TrendForce adds, the lead time of semi-                 ous raw materials, as well as the continu
                                                                       ing impact of the pandemic on man-
                                                                       power, both of which have led to
                                                                       delays in semi conductor fab con-
                                                                       struction.


                                                                       This phenomenon and equipment
                                                                       delivery delays simultaneously affect
                                                                       each foundry’s expansion plans in
                                                                       2023 and beyond.

                                                                       However, since the beginning of this
                                                                       year, the boon of the stay-at-home
                                                                       economy has evaporated and the
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