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JANUARY 2022       TAP TIMES      -16-

                 The BIG Boom! (from 15)


        A chaebol, according to Merriam-Webster,
        is a large, family controlled industrial
        conglomerate, but historically, it’s really
        much more than that.


        Samsung is privately held, and the top
        executives have close family ties to the
        chaebol’s founders.

        In Korean, chaebol means “plutocracy, rich
        business family, or monopoly,” and the
        chaebol structure may encompass a single
        large company or several groups of com-
        panies,” according to Investopedia.


        Chaebols apparently began as recently
        as 1961, when President Park Chung Hee
        took over the government from President
        Syngman Rhee.


        Foreign loans
        The goal was to eliminate corruption in
        government.  Ironically, according to new-
        worldencyclopedia.org, the chaebol grew
        because of foreign foreign loans and spe-
        cial favors.


        Access to foreign technology also proved
        critical to the growth of this Korean form
        of business through the 1980s. Samsung
        was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as
                                                          E-mail
        a trading company, and has been ad-
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        Samsung’s Pyeongtaek, Korea campus, its new technology head-
        quarters (Samsung)
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