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Taiwan (from 4) company is now legally headquartered in
the U.S. with operations in New York state
based foundry United Microelectronics and elsewhere.
Corp. UMC, according to NASDAQ, holds 16
percent of the silicon foundry market. Finally, fifth place belongs to China-based
The company claims it fabs more 300mm Semiconductor Manufacturing Internation-
wafers than anyone else. al Corp.
UMC operates a dozen fab throughout Asia, Although Samsung appears second on
which accounted for 57 percent of its rev- many lists, since so much of the Korean
enue in 2020. The company says it giant’s output finds its way to Samsung’s
currently produces the 200mm equivalent own products, realistically UMC may rank
of 800,000 wafers/month. second in outsourcing its foundry work.
70 percent of the market Taiwan’s first semiconductor company
If NASDAQ’s figures are correct — or even UMC was founded in 1980 as Taiwan’s first
close proportionately — this little island semiconductor maker. It was spun-off
fortress holds over 70 percent of the out- from the government-sponsored ITRI and
sourced silicon device manufacturing mar- is headquartered in Hsinchu.
ket worldwide.
In 2022 UMC’s sales were 160 million NTD,
Fourth place goes to GlobalFoundries, ($52.81 million) a 37.7 percent gain over
which is now headquartered in Malta, N.Y. 2021 sales of 116 NTD ($38.2 million).
Orignally, partially owned by Advanced UMC operates 12 wafer fabs throughout
Micro Devices as a captive foundry for its Asia.
semiconductors, GF was headquartered in
the UAE and majority-owned by a UAE in- One advanced 300mm fab is in Taiwan, a
vestment consortium. second 300mm fab is in Singapore; a third
is in Xiamen, China and the fourth, ac-
AMD has sold its interest in GF, and the quired in 2019, is USJC in Kuwana, Japan.
to page 8
Tsinchu, Taiwan-based UMC Fab 12 is on of three of the company’s 300mm fabs. It operates with a high degree of automation, includ-
ing Front Opening Unified Pods and Overhead Rail Guided Vehicles. (UMC)

